The operation quality of the hottest steel industr

The operation quality of the steel industry continued to improve

from January to May this year, the national economy continued to maintain an overall stable, stable and good development state. 30 years ago, the national fixed asset investment (excluding farmers) increased by 6.1% year-on-year, and the industrial added value year-on-year data backup: the test data can be stored in any hard disk partition, increasing by 6.9%, 0.2 percentage points faster than the same period last year. On a year-on-year basis, from January to April 2018, the main business income of Industrial Enterprises above designated size increased by 10.5% and the profit increased by 15%

the iron and steel industry is a basic raw material industry. With the in-depth promotion of the supply side structural reform to reduce production capacity, the iron and steel industry has an overall balance between supply and demand, a stable improvement in efficiency, a continuous optimization of structure, and a continuous improvement in operation quality

from January to may, fixed asset investment increased by 6.1% year-on-year, including infrastructure investment increased by 9.4%, manufacturing investment increased by 5.2%, national real estate development investment increased by 10.2% year-on-year, and new residential construction area increased by 13.2%. Driven by consumption growth, 369 million tons of crude steel were produced from January to may, with an increase of 5.4%, effectively meeting market demand

at the same time, the iron and steel industry has effectively reduced production capacity, the utilization rate of production capacity has returned to a reasonable range, and the operating efficiency has been significantly improved. Since 2016, the steel industry has reduced crude steel production capacity by more than 120 million tons, banned about 140 million tons of "ground bar" production capacity, and effectively purified the market environment. In 2018, China will reduce 30million tons of steel production capacity. Based on the substantial improvement of the operating efficiency of the steel industry in 2017, from January to April this year, the sales revenue of steel enterprises was 1.25 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 12.5%, and the cumulative profit was 78.7 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 123.3%

steel enterprises also strengthen environmental protection measures to contribute to the protection of the blue sky. According to the requirements of environmental protection, the relevant iron and steel enterprises have implemented the plan of stopping and limiting production. Tangshan, Anyang and other places rely on professional institutions to set standards and scientifically guide iron and steel enterprises to stop and limit production, with remarkable results. This year's "government work report" proposed to promote the ultra-low emission transformation of the iron and steel industry. The ultra-low emission transformation of sintering machines in Tangshan, Handan and other places has been fully started, and is expected to be completed and put into operation after October. Among them, Hangang sintering machine ultra-low emission transformation project has been put into operation, taking the lead in realizing ultra-low emission and reducing pollution emissions by more than 60%. Rigid PVC foamed plastics in Shanxi, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu and Shaanxi are widely used as "future materials" in the fields of construction, decoration, furniture, advertising, etc. steel enterprises in Shandong and other regions are in the stage of formulating transformation plans

iron and steel enterprises continue to improve quality, expand varieties and create brands, and significant progress has been made in the research, development and application of new products. Baowu group has developed and applied high-strength pipeline steel with the largest diameter, the thickest pipe wall and the highest steel grade in the world. The average loss, magnetic induction and other main properties of b20r065 grade oriented silicon steel products are at the world leading level. Angang Steel developed and mass produced the first batch of q420qf bridge steel with minus 60 ℃ impact toughness in China. The antibacterial color plates for water heaters and innovative V-pattern film color plates developed by Hegang group lead the market of high-end color coated plates for household appliances

the data also shows that the total export volume of steel has decreased significantly, the total import volume has decreased slightly, and the export volume of medium and high-end steel products is greater than the import volume. From January to may, China exported 28.493 million tons of steel, a year-on-year decrease of 16.3%, and imported 5.63 million tons of steel, a year-on-year decrease of 0.7%. In the first quarter of 2018, China exported 397000 tons of steel products with an average price of more than 2000 dollars/ton, while the import volume was 286000 tons. The steel products with an average export price between 1000 dollars/ton and 2000 dollars/ton were 1644000 tons, while the import volume was 1.004 million tons

it should be noted that the operation of the steel industry should prevent and resolve the risks and challenges of new production capacity and the resurgence of "ground steel". With the improvement of the industry situation and the strong momentum of new steel projects in the market, there is great pressure in some regions to prevent the resurgence of "ground steel". Whether we can control the new production capacity and the resurgence of "ground steel" is related to the success or failure of the supply side structural reform to reduce production capacity. We must attach great importance to it and maintain a high-pressure situation. At the same time, we should scientifically define the "ground bar" in accordance with laws and regulations, seek truth from facts, strengthen supervision, actively guide the orderly release of legal and standardized production capacity, and ensure the stability of market supply and demand fundamentals

at the same time, we should guard against and resolve the risks and challenges of "one size fits all" environmental protection, production suspension and restriction, blindly promoting the relocation of steel plants and establishing steel free cities (districts and counties), and pay attention to the impact of "high leverage" on the capacity reduction and high-quality development of the steel industry. It is suggested to combine with deepening the "de capacity" disposal of zombie enterprises, focus on reduction, debt reduction and quality improvement, promote mergers and acquisitions, and create conditions for strategic investors to become stronger and better enterprises. Qualified iron and steel enterprises should actively promote debt liquidation and debt integration, strengthen debt liquidation, reduce invalid occupation, promote and deepen mixed ownership, rely on capital diversification to expand capital sources, implement asset securitization and capital operation, and create income through high-quality asset iteration